为应对突发公共卫生或其他紧急需求,世界卫生组织(WHO)于2006年左右提出了快速建议指南(rapid advice guidelines)的概念和方法。相对于标准指南,快速建议指南在尽量控制偏倚的情况下,将标准指南2年以上的制定周期缩短到1~3个月。本文对快速建议指南的背景、定义、适用情况和制定方法展开介绍,同时进行实例解读,以期为我国制定面对突发公共卫生事件或其他紧急卫生需求的指南提供参考。 In response to public health emergencies or other urgent needs, the World Health Organization (WHO) put forward the concept and methodology of rapid advice guidelines around 2006. In comparison with standard guidelines, the Quick Guide recommends that standard guidelines be shortened to two or three years from one to three months, with the best possible control of bias. This article introduces the background, definition, applicable situation and formulation method of rapid recommendation guideline, meanwhile, carries out case interpretation, with a view to providing reference for our country to formulate guidelines for public health emergencies or other urgent health needs.