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为了解江苏省农村环境卫生现状,于2011—2013年从江苏省全部13个省辖市中分层随机抽取65个乡镇260个村1300个农户。调查垃圾、污水处理情况,居民饮水及洗手习惯情况,土壤卫生情况。结果显示,2011—2013年,在调查的260个行政村中,生活垃圾以随意堆放为主的调查村比例降至8.08%;生活污水以随意排放为主的调查村比例降至21.54%,工业污水以直接排放为主的调查村比例降至20.45%,养殖业污水以直接排放为主的调查村比例降至69.35%;居民饮用水均以集中式供水为主,饮水习惯以喝开水为主;土壤铅含量的合格情况优于镉。提示江苏省农村环境卫生情况在生活垃圾处理,污水排放管理,土壤蛔虫卵和重金属方面均有所改善。
In order to understand the current situation of rural sanitation in Jiangsu Province, 1300 farmer households in 260 villages in 65 townships were randomly selected from all 13 provincial cities in Jiangsu Province in 2011-2013. Investigate rubbish, sewage treatment, residents drinking water and hand-washing habit, soil health situation. The results showed that among the 260 administrative villages surveyed in 2011-2013, the proportion of surveyed villages whose domestic waste was randomly piled up dropped to 8.08%; the proportion of surveyed villages whose domestic sewage was mainly randomly discharged dropped to 21.54%; that of industry The proportion of surveyed villages with sewage discharge mainly decreased to 20.45%, and the proportion of surveyed villages mainly engaged in direct sewage discharge decreased to 69.35%. The drinking water of residents is mainly concentrated in centralized water supply, and the drinking water mainly used to drink boiling water The lead content of soil is better than that of cadmium. It is suggested that the rural environmental sanitation in Jiangsu Province has been improved in the aspects of domestic waste treatment, sewage discharge management, soil Ascaris eggs and heavy metals.