铁路国有资产约占全国国有资产的10％左右,是中央国有资产中最重要的部分。按照“国家统一所有、政府分级监管、企业自主经营”的原则,铁路国有资产管理属于中央一级的管理层次。国家对于各级地方政府国有资产管理的权责划分比较清楚,而对于中央一级国有资产,即由各经济主管部门条条管理的这一部分国有资产,在管理权责方面不太明确。因 State-owned railway assets account for about 10% of state-owned assets, which is the most important part of the state-owned assets. According to the principle of “national unification, government regulation at different levels and enterprises run independently”, the state-owned assets management of the railway belongs to the management level at the central level. The state has more clearly defined the powers and responsibilities of the state-owned assets management of local governments at all levels. However, the state-owned assets at the central level, that is, the state-owned assets under the management of all economic departments, are not quite clear in terms of management rights and responsibilities. because