作为一种价值目标,社会公正指向了普遍意义上的所有社会成员;而作为社会公正的重要因素,教育公正既涉及教育资源的合理配置,教育制度的公平实施,又与教育过程中所发生的人际关系、主体互动等社会现象有着密切的联系。学校教育公正对推动整个社会实现公平正义发挥着基础性、全局性的作用。这种作用对多元化的美国社会来说更为明显。正因如此,公平正义始终是美国 As a kind of value target, social fairness points to all social members in a universal sense. As an important factor of social justice, education fairness not only involves the rational allocation of educational resources, the fair implementation of education system, Interpersonal relationships, the main interaction and other social phenomena are closely linked. The fairness of school education plays a fundamental and overall role in promoting fairness and justice in the entire society. This effect is even more pronounced for a diverse American community. Because of this, fairness and justice have always been the United States