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目的了解和掌握玉林市疟疾的流行特征。方法采用Excel 2003对2004-2013年玉林市疟疾病例的流行病学特征进行描述性统计分析。结果 2004-2013年玉林市疟疾发病率为0.02/10万~0.33/10万,共报告疟疾病例70例,其中间日疟41例,恶性疟22例,疟疾(未分型)7例,病例分布于全市5县(市)2区,发病季节呈全年分布,男女性别比为16.5∶1,年龄在10~55岁间,职业主要为农民、民工,感染来源地主要为东南亚及非洲国家疟疾流行区。结论输入性疟疾病例是玉林市疟疾的主要疫情特点,加强对东南亚及非洲国家务工返乡人员的疟疾监测是预防和控制疟疾危重和死亡病例增多的重要措施。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Yulin. Methods Excel 2003 was used to describe the epidemiological characteristics of malaria cases in Yulin City from 2004 to 2013. Results The incidence of malaria in Yulin from 2004 to 2013 was 0.02 / 100,000 to 0.33 / 100,000. A total of 70 cases of malaria were reported, including 41 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 22 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 7 cases of malaria (undifferentiated), and 7 cases of malaria Distributed in the 5 districts (cities) 2 districts of the city, the incidence season was distributed throughout the year, male to female ratio was 16.5: 1, aged 10 to 55 years old, occupations are mainly farmers, migrant workers, mainly from Southeast Asian and African countries Malaria endemic area. Conclusion The imported cases of malaria are the main epidemic characteristics of malaria in Yulin. Strengthening malaria surveillance of migrant workers in Southeast Asia and Africa is an important measure to prevent and control the increase of malaria and deaths.