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目的对东莞市流动青年的生殖健康状况进行调查,以探讨流动青年生殖健康服务最佳途径模式,更好地为流动人口的避孕节育服务。方法采用分层随机抽样的方式,通过对流动青年进行封闭自填式问卷调查以收集定量资料,掌握流动青年人群的基本人口学特征和生殖健康知识了解情况等。结果流动青年获得药具最多的途径为药店(95.5%);只有24.77%的流动青年在第一次性行为时采取了避孕措施,且女性多于男性;39.91%的男青年性伴侣≥2个,这一数值女性为16.29%;79.84%的流动青年主要通过看电视了解生殖健康知识;在希望得到的服务上男女有别,男青年最希望得到的服务是派发宣传资料(82.29%),女青年则希望得到免费咨询(68.33%)。结论数据显示,被调查的流动青年具有明显的“三低”特征(就业职位低、经济收入低、知识水平低),避孕套在流动青年中的使用情况不理想,性行为存在不安全因素,生殖健康状况也不容乐观,有巨大的避孕知识需求,且男女有别。怎样在流动青年中推广避孕套使用知识和性知识,提高他们的健康水平,是我们计划生育服务人员的不断追求,值得后续研究。
Objective To investigate the reproductive health status of migrant youth in Dongguan City in order to explore the best way of reproductive health services for migrant youth and better serve contraceptives for the floating population. Methods A stratified random sampling method was adopted to collect the quantitative data by closed self-contained questionnaire survey of migrant youth and to understand the basic demographic characteristics and reproductive health knowledge of migrant youth population. As a result, most young migrant workers received the most medicine as the pharmacy (95.5%); only 24.77% of the migrant children took contraceptive measures at the first sexual intercourse, more women than men; 39.91% This figure is 16.29% for females; 79.84% of migrant youths are mainly concerned with reproductive health knowledge through watching television; the services they hope to receive are different between men and women. The most desirable service for young men is the distribution of promotional materials (82.29%), female Youth want free advice (68.33%). Conclusions The data show that the migrants surveyed have obvious “three low” characteristics (low employment level, low economic income and low level of knowledge), unsatisfactory use of condoms in migrant youth, and unsafe sex Factors, reproductive health are also not optimistic, there is a huge demand for contraceptive knowledge, and different men and women. How to popularize condoms among migrant youths using knowledge and sexual knowledge and improving their health level are the constant pursuit of our family planning service personnel and worthy of follow-up study.