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目的：了解洛阳市城乡儿童蛲虫感染情况并为该病的防治提供依据。方法：采用透明胶纸拭子法，将透明胶纸粘贴于受检者肛门周围后取下贴在玻片上显微镜下检查虫卵。结果：城市和农村儿童蛲虫感染率分别为２１７３％和６５５７％，两者有显著性差异（Ｐ＜００１）。男女儿童感染率分别为４６４５％和４３９８％，两者无显著性差异（Ｐ＞００５）。城市儿童各年龄组感染率为５７１％～２８．００％，其中４岁组儿童感染率最高为２８％。农村儿童各年龄组感染率为６２７％～６７．２％，各年龄组间无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：农村儿童感染率显著高于城市儿童，男女儿童之间无明显差别。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in urban and rural children in Luoyang and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods: Using transparent tape swab method, the transparent adhesive tape affixed to the subjects around the anus removed after the microscope attached to the slide to check the eggs. Results: The prevalences of pinworm in urban and rural areas were 2173% and 6557%, respectively, with significant difference (P <001). The infection rates of boys and girls were 4645% and 4398%, respectively, with no significant difference (P> 005). The infection rates of urban children in all age groups ranged from 571% to 28.00%, of which the highest infection rate was 28% in 4-year-old children. The infection rate of rural children in each age group was 62.7% -67.2%, with no significant difference among all age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The infection rate of rural children is significantly higher than that of urban children, and there is no significant difference between boys and girls.