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有许多音位现象似乎是受语音因素的影响而构成的。这些现象包括发音部位与发音方法的同化,在重音条件下元音的拉长,辅音连缀的削减,以及元音删除与元音嵌入等。为什么从语音学与音系学两个角度对这些现象进行综合考察反而令人难以理解是有一些原因的。造成这些音位变化的语音因素是间接的,此其一;音系学使用的描写规则系统如此强有力,使得语音因素变得模糊不清,甚至与这些音位变化似乎不相关连,此其二。本文概括的研究方法将对如何缩小语音因素与音系描写之间的距离提出建议。
There are many phonetic phenomena that seem to be influenced by phonetic factors. These phenomena include the assimilation of pronouncing parts and pronouncing methods, the extension of vowels in accents, the reduction of consonant suffixes, vowel deletion and vowel embedding. Why there are some reasons why it is hard to understand the comprehensive investigation of these phenomena from two perspectives of phonetics and phonology. The phonetic factors that cause these phoneme changes are indirect, one of them; the system of description rules used by phonology is so powerful that the phonetic factors become obscure and appear to be irrelevant even to these phoneme changes two. The research methods outlined in this article will provide suggestions on how to reduce the distance between phonetic factors and phonological descriptions.