生长快速的非典型分枝杆菌(Ⅳ),主要是偶发分枝杆菌和龟分枝杆菌,引起人类软组织感染越来越多,虽用抗生素及反复切开引流,仍形成脓肿和瘘管。本文报道5例,现介绍两例如下。例1∶42岁妇女被马踢伤左臀后2日,患处开始流脓。因反复感染行切开引流3次,伤后4月,患臀有3×3 cm的皮肤坏死区,可见多个流脓的瘘口。 Rapidly growing atypical mycobacteria (IV), mainly caused by mycobacteria and mycobacteria, cause more and more human soft tissue infections. Although abscesses and fistulas are still formed with antibiotics and repeated incision and drainage. This article reports 5 cases, now introduce two cases as follows. Example 1: 42-year-old woman was kicked by the horse after 2 left hip, the affected area began to pus. Due to repeated infection and incision and drainage 3 times, 4 months after injury, suffering from hip with 3 × 3 cm of skin necrosis area, showing multiple fistula fistula.