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在市场经济体制改革的推动下,从上世纪九十年代开始,我国农村掀起了进城打工潮。国家统计局数据显示,到2015年,农民工总数达2.77亿人,其中,外出农民工总数达到1.69亿人。值得注意的是,尽管外出农民工数量在逐年增加,但2015年的增长率仅有0.4%,为历年来最低。这与国家鼓励创业创新政策的出台,以及农村经济的发展有着密不可分的关系。一边是鼓励返乡创业的政策和广阔的农村市场,另一边是大城市相对完善的生活设施和社会保障体系,农民工在进城与返乡之间有了更大选择余地。
Driven by the reform of the market economy system, from the 90s of the last century, the rural work-in-progress has started in the rural areas of our country. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, by 2015, the total number of migrant workers reaches 277 million, of which the total number of migrant workers going out reaches 169 million. It is noteworthy that, although the number of migrant workers going overseas is increasing year by year, the growth rate in 2015 was only 0.4%, the lowest rate in the past years. This is closely linked with the introduction of the policy of encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation in the country and the development of rural economy. One side is to encourage the return of entrepreneurship policy and the vast rural market, on the other side is the relatively perfect living facilities and social security system in large cities, migrant workers in the city and returned home have a greater choice between.