我国粮价改革的最终目标模式,应该是形成国家宏观调控下的市场价格模式。此目标模式的实质是市场取向,它着眼于粮食价格管理体制的改革,让价格由市场机制形成,使其充分反映供求。经济体系中的任何变化都会通过价格信号的变化引起生产者和消费者的反映,并引导经济向恢复均衡的方向变化。在这种情况下,人为规定的计划价格、数量平衡不仅已 The ultimate goal model of China’s grain price reform should be to form a market price model under the national macro-control. The essence of this target model is the market orientation. It focuses on the reform of the food price management system and allows prices to be formed by market mechanisms so that they fully reflect supply and demand. Any change in the economic system will cause the reflection of producers and consumers through the change of the price signal, and guide the economy to change towards the equilibrium. In this case, artificially stipulated planned prices and quantity balances have not only