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在改革开放的大背景下,我国的冶金、煤炭、石油天然气、石油化工、有色金属、铁路六大基础产业先后实行了承包经营责任制(以下简称行业承包),通过一段时间的实践,取得了成效,也积累了宝贵的经验。 发展基础产业对国民经济和社会发展具有战略性的意义。但是由于受各种主观、客观因素的影响,特别是管理体制方面原因的限制,我国基础产业发展缓慢,严重制约了国民经济的发展。要摆脱这种困境,必须探寻新的生路。而经营承包责任制则是比较现实可行的选择。
Under the background of reform and opening up, China’s six basic industries of metallurgy, coal, petroleum and natural gas, petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals, and railways have successively implemented the responsibility system for contracted operations (hereinafter referred to as industry contracting), and achieved a period of practice. Effectiveness has also accumulated valuable experience. The development of basic industries is of strategic importance to the national economy and social development. However, due to various subjective and objective factors, especially the limitations of the management system, the development of China’s basic industries has been slow, which has seriously hampered the development of the national economy. To get out of this dilemma, we must explore new ways of life. The operating contract responsibility system is a more realistic and feasible choice.