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如何对待俘虏是战争中重要的问题,关系到战争能否尽早结束、战争目的能否最终实现。孙子提出应善待俘虏,孙子的善俘思想,是春秋时期兴起的民本思想和人道主义观念在战争领域的体现。它主要表现在孙子对战争中人的生命的尊重、对战争进程中人的能力和作用的肯定、对实现战争目的过程中人的价值的认识。孙子的善俘思想,体现了仁爱的理念和人性的光辉,具有历史的进步意义和深远的人文价值。
How to treat prisoners is an important issue in the war and relates to whether the war can be ended as soon as possible and whether the purpose of the war can finally be realized. Sun Tzu put forward that treating prisoners and grandsons as good prisoners of war should be treated as a manifestation of the people-based thinking and humanitarian conception that emerged in the Spring and Autumn Period in the field of war. It is mainly manifested in Sun Tzu’s respect for human life in the war, affirmation of the man’s ability and role in the process of war, and recognition of the value of man in the process of realizing the goal of war. Sun Tzu’s good prisoners of war embodied the concept of benevolence and the glorious humanity, with the historical significance of progress and far-reaching humanistic value.