本文报告了在疾病监测办理塞浦路斯籍“福星”轮卫生检疫手续时,发现该轮电报员咳嗽、咳血,经流行学调查,结合临床表现及实验检查,确诊为开放性浸润型肺结核。为此提出:在海港检疫查验制度改革后,检疫工作的重点由传统的检验方式转移到疾病监测方面,加强与代理等有关部门的协作,密切注意船员健康状况及就医情况,增强口岸疾病监测工作的力度,是防止各种传染病传入传出的关键。 This paper reports that when the disease surveillance was conducted for the procedure of sanitary quarantine of Cypriot nationality “Fuxing” round, the telegraph operator was found to have cough and hemoptysis. After epidemiological investigation, combined with clinical manifestations and laboratory tests, it was diagnosed as open infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, after the reform of harbor quarantine inspection system, the focus of quarantine inspection shifted from the traditional inspection methods to disease surveillance. Collaboration with agencies and other relevant departments should be strengthened. Close attention should be paid to the health conditions of seafarers and medical treatment, and to the enhancement of port disease surveillance Is the key to prevent the spread of various infectious diseases.