论文部分内容阅读
目的分析农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况及其影响因素。方法通过整群抽样选取长沙县某医院妇幼保健科就诊的孕妇为研究对象,对农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况进行描述性分析,采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析妊娠高血压综合症的危险因素。结果共调查了在该医院就诊的孕妇298人。有4.0%的农村孕妇患有妊娠高血压综合症,单因素分析结果显示生育年龄、产次、自然流产史与农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况的联系差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示生育年龄(OR=3.19,95%CI:1.05,9.65)是妊娠高血压综合症的独立危险因素。结论长沙县农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症的患病率为4.0%,农村孕妇生育年龄小于25岁或大于30岁的孕妇较年龄在25~30岁间的孕妇患妊娠高血压综合症的危险性增高。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in rural pregnant women and its influencing factors. Methods The maternal and child health care clinic in a hospital of Changsha County was selected by cluster sampling as the research object. The prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in rural pregnant women was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between gestational hypertension Syndrome risk factors. Results A total of 298 pregnant women were surveyed in the hospital. 4.0% of rural pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, univariate analysis showed that the relationship between gestational age, parity, history of spontaneous abortion and gestational hypertension in rural pregnant women were significantly different (P <0.05 ). Multivariate analysis showed that childbearing age (OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.05, 9.65) was an independent risk factor for pregnancy-induced hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in rural pregnant women in Changsha County is 4.0%. Pregnant women younger than 25 years old or older than 30 years old in rural areas are at risk of developing pregnancy-induced hypertension (BPH) compared with those aged 25-30 years Increase.