科学史上的每一个重大发现都是以仔细观察,认真实验为基础的。初中科学学科是由物理、化学、生物、地理等学科整合而成的一门综合性基础课程。探究活动是初中科学学科的一大特征,在科学探究活动中,观察又是一项基本而又非常重要的研究方法。因此,在科学学科的教学中,重视学生观察力的培养就显得尤为重要。那么如何在教学过程中培养学生的观察力呢?一、明确观察目标,选择正确的观察点良好的观察力并不是与生俱来的,需要 Every major discovery in the history of science is based on careful observation and careful experimentation. Junior high school science is a comprehensive basic course composed of physics, chemistry, biology, geography and other disciplines. Inquiry activity is a major feature of science in junior high schools. In science inquiry activities, observation is another basic and very important research method. Therefore, in the teaching of science, emphasis on the cultivation of student observation is particularly important. So how to train students in the teaching of observation? First, a clear observation of the target, select the correct observation point Good observation is not inherent, need