古典奏鸣曲作为古典音乐的重要内容,其形成与发展,表现出独特的音乐元素。本文主要基于古典奏鸣曲的发展进程展开综述,其中主要基于巴洛克、海顿、莫扎特、贝多芬,论述古典奏鸣曲形成与发展。进而针对奏鸣曲的艺术发展,阐述了奏鸣曲式结构。最后,基于装饰音与踏板的使用技巧,进一步针对性的论述奏鸣曲的艺术元素。 Classical sonatas as an important part of classical music, its formation and development, showing a unique musical element. This article is mainly based on the development of classical sonatas, including Baroque, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, discussing the formation and development of classical sonatas. Then for the sonata’s artistic development, elaborates the sonata form structure. Finally, based on the use of decorative sounds and pedals, the artistic elements of Sonata are further pointedly discussed.