论文部分内容阅读
目前,世界电信工业正在兴起三种新的发展趋势,即电信业自由化、全球化及从传统的电话服务转向多媒体服务。基于这三种发展潮流,今后的电信工业必将发生前所未有的结构变革。 目前,许多由国家垄断的电信机构正在迅速实现私有化,例如德国电信、意大利Stet以及法国电信等国营公司在1996年年底到1997年期间完成私有化变革。 就技术方面的变革而言,电信工业的基础设施将逐步形成全球性通信网络。开放世界市场以及允许自由竞争是建立先进的国际通信网络的决定性因素。据世界贸易组织说,1997年2月,世界上的主要国家将有可能签订开放它们电信市场的新协议。
At present, three new trends are emerging in the telecommunications industry in the world: the liberalization of telecommunications, globalization and the shift from traditional telephone services to multimedia services. Based on these three development trends, the telecom industry in the future is bound to undergo an unprecedented structural change. At present, many state monopolized telecoms institutions are rapidly privatizing. For example, state-owned companies such as Deutsche Telekom, Italy’s Stet and France Telecom completed the privatization change between the end of 1996 and 1997. In terms of technological change, the telecommunications industry’s infrastructure will gradually form a global communications network. Opening up the world market and allowing for free competition are decisive factors in building an advanced international communications network. According to the World Trade Organization, in February 1997, major countries in the world will likely sign new agreements to liberalize their telecommunications markets.