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陈、徐西征,是1936年冬,陈昌浩、徐向前率红四方面军主力西渡黄河,转战宁夏、河西走廊,打通与苏联联系之役.刘、邓南征,是指1947年夏,刘伯承、邓小平率晋冀鲁豫解放军南渡黄河、千里跃进大别山之举.这两次远征,前者几乎全军覆灭,“在我军历史上,绝无仅有;后者大获全胜,震撼世界.两者前后仅相距十年,为什么出现了两种截然不同的结果呢?笔者试就当时的客观形势、战略方向、战场主动权、任务程度及指挥员的能动性上进行比较分析,以求教于同行.
Chen, Xu Xizheng, is the winter of 1936, Chen Changhao, Xu Xiangqian led the Fourth Red Army forces the main force to the Yellow River, fought in Ningxia, Hexi Corridor, opened up the connection with the Soviet Union. Liu, Deng Nanzheng refers to the summer of 1947, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping rate Jin The People’s Liberation Army and the People’s Liberation Army crossed the Yellow River in the south, leaping thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains .Two expeditions, the former almost annihilated by the whole army, were "unique in the history of our army; the latter won the victory and shocked the world. In two years, why did two completely different results appear? The author tries to compare and analyze the objective situation, the strategic direction, the initiative of the battlefield, the degree of the task and the motivation of the commanders in order to learn from peers.