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国际刑事法院检察官在正式决定对情势进行调查之前,首先面临的任务是对从各种渠道获得的有关犯罪情势的材料和信息进行初步审查和分析,以确定是否存在属于国际刑事法院管辖范围内的犯罪情势,并根据《罗马规约》规定的可受理性条件判断是否应该对有关情势展开调查。在程序设计上,检察官对于情势的初步审查是决定国际刑事法院是否启动对国际社会关注的严重国际犯罪管辖权的第一道重要关口,初步审查后检察官的处理决定也将直接关系到国际刑事法院的后续行动是否具有一个正当的程序起点。本文的目的就在于试图对国际刑事法院检察官情势初步审查的原则、标准、程序、司法审查等问题作一比较全面的分析和探讨,以增进学界对国际刑事法院调查和起诉制度的了解和研究。
Before formally deciding on a situation to be investigated, the Procurator of the ICC will first and foremost be tasked with conducting a preliminary review and analysis of material and information on the criminal situation obtained from various sources in order to determine whether there are any elements falling within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Of the crimes and judge whether the situation should be investigated according to the admissibility conditions stipulated in the Rome Statute. In procedural design, the Prosecutor’s preliminary review of the situation is the first important point in deciding whether the International Criminal Court should start granting serious international criminal jurisdiction to the attention of the international community. After the initial review, the prosecutor’s handling decision will also have a direct bearing on the international Does the follow-up to the criminal court have a legitimate starting point for proceedings? The purpose of this article is to attempt a more comprehensive analysis and discussion on the principles, standards, procedures and judicial review of the preliminary review of the situation of prosecutors in the ICC in order to promote academic understanding and research on the ICC system of investigation and prosecution .