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目的:了解舟山市普陀区2005-2010年间流动儿童免疫规划卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)、百日咳-白喉-破伤风联合疫苗(DTP)、麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)5种疫苗的预防接种现状。方法:2005-2010年期间每年分别在13个乡镇(街道)流动人口聚集地随机抽取居住3个月及3个月以上的1～7周岁外地户籍儿童,同时采用容量比例概率抽样法(PPS)调查本地12～24月龄儿童疫苗接种情况。结果:流动儿童建证(卡)率93.54%;卡疤率91.18%;BCG、OPV、DTP、MV、HepB五苗接种率分别是91.36%、98.05%、96.29%、92.57%、97.86%;HepB首针及时接种率为89.60%,五苗全程免疫覆盖率为92.66%,低于本地儿童。结论:对流动儿童的疫规划管理仍是今后工作的重点。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the immunization programs of BCG, OPV, DTP and measles live attenuated vaccine in Putuo District of Zhoushan City during 2005-2010 MV), Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB) vaccination status of the five vaccines. METHODS: From 2005 to 2010, floating-population population in 13 townships (streets) was randomly sampled from 1 to 7-year-old foreign residents who lived for more than 3 months and more than 3 months respectively. PPS (volumetric probability) Investigate the local 12 to 24 months old children vaccination situation. The results showed that the rate of establishing cards was 93.54% in floating children and 91.18% in catching scar; the inoculation rates of BCG, OPV, DTP, MV and HepB were 91.36%, 98.05%, 96.29%, 92.57% and 97.86% respectively; HepB The first inoculation rate was 89.60%. The whole immunization coverage rate of five seedlings was 92.66%, lower than that of local children. Conclusion: The epidemic planning and management of migrant children remains the focus of future work.