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本文收集我院1978年元月～1982年12月间收治的12岁以上黄疸病例445例,其中内科黄疸341例,男、女比例为2.6∶1,年龄13～65岁,平均31.2岁;外科黄疸104例,男、女之比为1.7∶1,年龄21～80岁,平均45.8岁。内科黄疸均为病毒性肝炎所致,其中重症肝炎48例,其他肝病例数过少未计入;诊断依据临床表现及化验检查结果,少数病例有病理检查证实。外科黄疸病因为胆石症、胆管癌、
This collection of 445 cases of jaundice over 12 years admitted from January 1978 to December 1982 in our hospital, of which 341 cases of medical jaundice, male and female ratio of 2.6: 1, aged 13 to 65 years, mean 31.2 years; surgical 104 cases of jaundice, male and female ratio was 1.7: 1, aged 21 to 80 years, an average of 45.8 years old. Medical jaundice are caused by viral hepatitis, of which 48 cases of severe hepatitis, other liver cases are too few not included; diagnosis based on clinical manifestations and laboratory test results, a small number of cases confirmed by pathology. Surgical jaundice due to cholelithiasis, cholangiocarcinoma,