阅读目标:了解并掌握虚词的艺术特点。实词和虚词是相辅相成的,两者缺一不可,不能否认虚词在唐诗宋词中可以传情达意。虚词虽无实在意义可诠释,但可循其声和气,可以依声托情。实词有其短板,正好可以用虚词来弥补,两者相结合对把握作者真实内心,表现得尤为 Reading Objectives: To understand and master the artistic features of function words. Real words and function words are complementary, both indispensable, can not be denied that the function words in the Tang poetry can express their feelings. Although there is no real meaning of imaginary words can be interpreted, but according to its sound and atmosphere, according to consummate feelings. Real words have their shortcomings, just to make up with the function words, the combination of the two to grasp the true heart of the author, especially in the performance