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幸福是资源配置与利用的终极价值目标.将主观幸福感理论引入到水资源管理研究,提出水幸福感的概念,建立水幸福感测度指标体系.以我国典型内陆河流域——黑河流域张掖段为研究区,采用典型与非典型相关分析法和因子分析法,对黑河流域居民水幸福感的人口学特征与影响因素进行了深度分析,结果发现不同地区水幸福感差异较大.其中肃南的健康层面、民乐的价格层面、高台的管理层面与价格层面得分较低,参与层面与节水层面各地区得分均较低.山丹地区水幸福感整体偏低.这要求政府水资源管理政策贯彻全方位管理与重点管理有机结合的原则.在具体管理策略上,相关部门应关注水对居民健康和环境造成的影响,同时完善管理程序,促进水价改革,鼓励居民参与,提升社会节水意识与能力,进而形成基于水幸福感提升的流域水资源管理策略体系.
Happiness is the ultimate goal of resource allocation and utilization.With the introduction of the subjective well-being theory into water resources management research, the concept of water happiness is put forward and the indicator system of water happiness is established.With the typical inland river basin of Heihe, As the study area, using typical and atypical correlation analysis and factor analysis method, the demographic characteristics and influencing factors of residents’ water well-being in Heihe River Basin were analyzed in depth. The results showed that there was a great difference in water happiness among different areas. South health level, folk music price level, high-level management and price level lower scores, participation and water level in all regions are lower scores.Sandan water happiness overall low.This requires the government water resources management The policy implements the principle of organic combination of omni-directional management and key management.In the specific management strategy, relevant departments should pay attention to the impact of water on residents’ health and environment, improve management procedures, promote water price reform, encourage residents to participate and enhance social water saving Consciousness and ability, and then form a basin water resources management strategy system based on the improvement of water happiness.