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现代职业教育理念和观念发生了重大变化,一是职业教育已从正规学校教育的一个特定阶段转为终身教育的重要组成部分;二是职业教育已经转化为职前教育、就业培训和在职培训紧密结合的一个统一和连续的过程;三是职业教育已转为把国家、社会和个人的全面、协调与可持续发展作为根本出发点的全面教育;四是在教育理念上,职业十分注意教育与训练的区别,反对过于注重实用和功利,特别关注人性的和谐与人格的完善。现代职业教育在实践层面主要呈现出三个特点与趋势,即职业教育社会化、终身化和现代化。
The major changes have taken place in the concepts and concepts of modern vocational education. First, vocational education has shifted from a specific stage of formal school education to an important part of lifelong education. Second, vocational education has been transformed into pre-service education, job training and on-the-job training. A combination of a unified and continuous process; Third, vocational education has been transformed into a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the country, society and individuals as a fundamental starting point of the comprehensive education; Fourth, the concept of education, the occupation paid great attention to education and training Of the difference, against the emphasis on practical and utilitarian, with particular attention to the harmony of human nature and personality improvement. Modern vocational education mainly shows three characteristics and trends in practice, that is, the socialization, lifelongness and modernization of vocational education.