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目的通过分析2010年临颍县手足口病发病情况,探讨该县手足口病的流行规律,为制定相应的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的个案资料对2010年1月1日—12月31日临颖县各医疗机构和县外医疗机构确诊报告的临颍县手足口病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果临颍县2010年1—12月份共报告手足口病病例908例,报告发病率为124.38/10万;重症病例46例,无死亡病例;病例主要集中在3—6月,4月为发病高峰,7月有所下降;男性多于女性,发病年龄多集中于1～4岁儿童,占全部病例的86.12%,其中以1岁年龄组发病例数最多。结论从传染病流行的3个环节入手,加强知识宣传,提高家长与教师的卫生意识,是有效控制疫情的关键。
Objective By analyzing the incidence of HFMD in Linying County in 2010 and discussing the prevalence of HFMD in this county and providing a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiology of hand-foot-mouth disease in Linying County of Linyi County from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 was analyzed by using the case data of the national disease surveillance information report management system. analysis. Results A total of 908 HFMD cases were reported from January to December 2010 in Linying County, with a reported incidence rate of 124.38 / 100 000; 46 severe cases and no deaths; the cases mainly concentrated in 3-6 months and the incidence was in April Peak in July decreased; more men than women, age of onset and more concentrated in children aged 1 to 4, accounting for 86.12% of all cases, of which 1-year-old age group most cases. Conclusions Starting from the three aspects of the epidemic of infectious diseases, strengthening knowledge publicity and raising health awareness among parents and teachers is the key to effectively controlling the epidemic.