随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立,国家需要对市场经济进行宏观调控,而企业因此也必须加强自身的微观管理。国家、部门以及企业单位因此对统计信息的需求量越来越大,要求的质量也就越来越高,这就迫切需要发挥统计的信息、咨询、监督三大功能。然而在现阶段,我国还存在着多种所有制形式,并伴随着复杂的社会背景和利益驱使,造成统计信息(主要是统计数字),存在着较大的误差,统计数字 With the establishment of China’s socialist market economic system, the state needs to exercise macro-control over the market economy, and enterprises must therefore strengthen their own micro-management. Therefore, the demand of the state, the department and the enterprise unit for the statistical information is more and more large and the quality of the request is getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is urgent to exert the three functions of statistics, consultation and supervision. However, at this stage, there are still many forms of ownership in our country, accompanied by complicated social background and interests, resulting in statistical information (mainly statistics) with large errors. Statistics