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摘 要：本文以it经典句型为基础，探讨如何灵活运用它们，使高考作文有深度、上档次，有文采，给读者留下深刻印象。
关键词： it经典句型；英语思维；书面表达
近几年，英语高考考纲对书面表达的准确性、行文的连贯性和语言的得体性提出了很高的要求。在写作中如果能恰当使用一些固定句式，不仅体现出写作者用英语进行思维与表达的能力，又符合了高考考纲的要求，肯定能在书面表达上获得高分。It句型是英语经典句型，能灵活运用它会使文章增光添彩。下面是几个根据汉语提示、应用it句型写的句子。
①我课堂上认真听讲，记笔记。业余时间去图书馆
阅读。
In class,it’s my duty to listen attentively and make notes if necessary.In my free time,I make it a rule to go to the library to search information.(it作形式主语和形式宾语)
②因此，从上面的讨论中我们很清楚毅力能克服任何困难。
Therefore,It is obvious to us from the above discussion that deterimination can overcome any difficulty.（it做形式主语）
现将几个与之有关的句式总结如下，希望同学们能将它们灵活运用。
一、强调句型
“It is (was)…that (who) …”
It was not until…that…(直到…才…)
①约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力造就他现在的成就。
John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.
②我想知道是什么使他这么兴奋。
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
二、和時间连用的句型
It was 一段时间 before 从句(一般过去式) ：过了多久……才……
It will be 一段时间 before从句（一般现在式）：过了多久……才会……
It is（has been） 一段时间 since (一般过去式) ：自
从……已经过了……时间
It will be/was 时间点 when 一般现在时态/一般过去时：某事发生的时间是……
It was 时间状语 that 句子其他成分：强调句型
①要过一百多年这个国家才能恢复原来的样子。
It will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before.
②要至少过三个多月他才能复原恢复工作。
It would be at least three more months before he could receover and return to work.
三、it作为形式宾语
1. feel/think/believe/make/consider it adj/n to do/宾语从句
①他没弄清楚何时何地开会。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
②他每天早晨去公园锻炼。
He made it a rule to do morning exercise in the park.
2. 固定句型
①亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
②我认为他们支持这个提议是理所当然的。
I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
四、it 做形式主语
①随着社会的发展，我们有必要精通英语和计算机。
With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer.
②好像他知道这件事。
It seems/appears that he has known the thing.
在平时书面表达准备中，要“学以致用”。“写”是运用基础知识的最好手段。在平时的写作训练中，要有意识地把学到的词汇、语法和句型用起来，采用造句、翻译、连词成句、编故事等方法，巩固基础知识的同时提高英语写作水平,为以后的深入学习英语打好基础。
下面，是一篇运用it 句型的编故事的习作，可仿效
编写。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. It happened that he suddenly looked back at me and our eyes met. My first reaction was to turn my eyes from him. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, he would have felt it possible for me to be rude and aggressive.
It would made a lot difference to me whether he thought of me impolite or not ,because it would be not long before I went abroad for further study. It would be a pity that I made a bad impression on somebody before leaving my hometown.It was when I was thinking about these that the man said to me,“Are you Mr White？I am your new colleague.”
参考文献：
[1]薄冰.大学英语语法[M].西安:陕西教育出版社,2006.
[2]张振邦,新编英语语法[M].上海:上海译文出版社,1981.
（河北黄骅中学）
关键词： it经典句型；英语思维；书面表达
近几年，英语高考考纲对书面表达的准确性、行文的连贯性和语言的得体性提出了很高的要求。在写作中如果能恰当使用一些固定句式，不仅体现出写作者用英语进行思维与表达的能力，又符合了高考考纲的要求，肯定能在书面表达上获得高分。It句型是英语经典句型，能灵活运用它会使文章增光添彩。下面是几个根据汉语提示、应用it句型写的句子。
①我课堂上认真听讲，记笔记。业余时间去图书馆
阅读。
In class,it’s my duty to listen attentively and make notes if necessary.In my free time,I make it a rule to go to the library to search information.(it作形式主语和形式宾语)
②因此，从上面的讨论中我们很清楚毅力能克服任何困难。
Therefore,It is obvious to us from the above discussion that deterimination can overcome any difficulty.（it做形式主语）
现将几个与之有关的句式总结如下，希望同学们能将它们灵活运用。
一、强调句型
“It is (was)…that (who) …”
It was not until…that…(直到…才…)
①约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力造就他现在的成就。
John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.
②我想知道是什么使他这么兴奋。
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
二、和時间连用的句型
It was 一段时间 before 从句(一般过去式) ：过了多久……才……
It will be 一段时间 before从句（一般现在式）：过了多久……才会……
It is（has been） 一段时间 since (一般过去式) ：自
从……已经过了……时间
It will be/was 时间点 when 一般现在时态/一般过去时：某事发生的时间是……
It was 时间状语 that 句子其他成分：强调句型
①要过一百多年这个国家才能恢复原来的样子。
It will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before.
②要至少过三个多月他才能复原恢复工作。
It would be at least three more months before he could receover and return to work.
三、it作为形式宾语
1. feel/think/believe/make/consider it adj/n to do/宾语从句
①他没弄清楚何时何地开会。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
②他每天早晨去公园锻炼。
He made it a rule to do morning exercise in the park.
2. 固定句型
①亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
②我认为他们支持这个提议是理所当然的。
I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
四、it 做形式主语
①随着社会的发展，我们有必要精通英语和计算机。
With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer.
②好像他知道这件事。
It seems/appears that he has known the thing.
在平时书面表达准备中，要“学以致用”。“写”是运用基础知识的最好手段。在平时的写作训练中，要有意识地把学到的词汇、语法和句型用起来，采用造句、翻译、连词成句、编故事等方法，巩固基础知识的同时提高英语写作水平,为以后的深入学习英语打好基础。
下面，是一篇运用it 句型的编故事的习作，可仿效
编写。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. It happened that he suddenly looked back at me and our eyes met. My first reaction was to turn my eyes from him. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, he would have felt it possible for me to be rude and aggressive.
It would made a lot difference to me whether he thought of me impolite or not ,because it would be not long before I went abroad for further study. It would be a pity that I made a bad impression on somebody before leaving my hometown.It was when I was thinking about these that the man said to me,“Are you Mr White？I am your new colleague.”
参考文献：
[1]薄冰.大学英语语法[M].西安:陕西教育出版社,2006.
[2]张振邦,新编英语语法[M].上海:上海译文出版社,1981.
（河北黄骅中学）