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民营企业家的制度资本包含了地缘资本、认知资本、政治资本、素养资本等四个组成部分。本文以2012年中国民营企业500强中具有有效信息的151位民营企业家为研究对象,分析发现,民营企业家偏好将企业选址在个人地缘资本富集地,这是民营企业家资源与机会搜索的要求,并通过这种方式最终改善企业要素投入,也有利于进一步丰富企业家地缘资本。但是,民营企业所在地的整体经济发展水平对单个企业绩效没有显著影响;民营企业家制度资本中的认知资本能够提升企业绩效;民营企业家通过制度资本中的政治资本能够或明或暗地参与制度创建,实现促进民营企业绩效增长的效果。为了借助政治资本对企业发展的作用,民营企业家会尽量与企业所在地政府建立关系;素养资本作为民营企业家制度资本的重要组成部分对企业绩效影响不显著。
The institutional capital of private entrepreneurs includes the four components of geo-capital, cognitive capital, political capital and literacy capital. This article takes 151 private entrepreneurs with valid information from among the top 500 Chinese private enterprises in 2012 as the research object. It is found that private entrepreneurs prefer to locate the enterprises in the individual geo-capital-rich areas, which are the resources and opportunities for private entrepreneurs Search requirements, and ultimately through this way to improve business input, but also help to further enrich the entrepreneur geo-capital. However, the overall level of economic development in the locality where private enterprises are located has no significant effect on the performance of individual enterprises; the cognitive capital in the system capital of private entrepreneurs can enhance the performance of enterprises; private entrepreneurs can participate either explicitly or implicitly through the political capital in institutional capital System to create, to achieve the effect of promoting private enterprise performance growth. In order to make use of the role of political capital in the development of enterprises, private entrepreneurs try their best to establish relationship with the local government. As an important part of the system capital of private entrepreneurs, literacy capital has no significant effect on the enterprise’s performance.