论文部分内容阅读
余甘又名油甘,系大戟科叶下珠属落叶小乔木或灌木。株高1～3米,粗生易长(根部可萌生新植株)。分布于我国粤、桂、川、滇、黔、闽等省(区),适生于疏松下或山坡向阳处,多为野生。 余甘果实营养丰富,维生素C含量甚高。据测定,果肉含糖3％左右,每100克果肉含维生素C200～1814毫克。鲜食先酸后甜,余味无穷,风味独特,并有止渴化痰之功效。余甘果实还可腌渍佐食或加工成高级密饯。据有关资料报道,余甘树皮可提制烤胶,种子可以榨油,树根有收敛止泻作用,叶可以防治皮炎、湿疹。余甘内含物有降低人体胆固醇之作用。在印度,它是出血、痢疾、贫血和咳嗽等症的传统药品,此外,余甘子可提取丹宁、生物碱、炎黄酮、奎宁,类固醇和类萜。
Igan also known as oil Gan, Department of Euphorbiaceae beads are deciduous trees or shrubs. Plant height of 1 to 3 meters, thick easy to grow (roots can be new plants). Distributed in China’s Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian and other provinces (regions), suitable for living under the loose or hillside sunny place, mostly wild. Sweet fruits are nutritious, high vitamin C content. It is determined that about 3% of the flesh sugar, per 100 grams of flesh with vitamin C200 ~ 1814 mg. Fresh sour after sweet, endless aftertaste, unique flavor, and thirst quencher phlegm effect. Sweet fruit can also pickled Zuo food or processed into high-level preserves. According to the information reported, Yugan bark can be made of baking glue, the seeds can be squeezed oil, roots have a convergence of anti-diarrhea, leaves can prevent dermatitis, eczema. Phyllanthus emblica has the effect of reducing body cholesterol. In India, it is a traditional medicine for hemorrhages, dysentery, anemia and coughing. In addition, emblica can extract tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, quinine, steroids and terpenoids.