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目的了解广西城乡人群对打鼾的认知状况。方法2003年1月~2005年3月,对广西南部、中部、北部14岁以上居民进行集中填写问卷辅以入户问卷调查。结果共抽样调查2 862户,11 163人。有20.0%的人认为打鼾是病,其中城市占83.4%,乡村占16.6%;14.2%的人认为打鼾是病需要治疗,其中城市占87.6%,乡村仅占12.4%,城乡比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=2 324.689,P=0.000);打鼾者31.9%认为打鼾是病,其中20.3%认为需要治疗。不打鼾者15.6%认为打鼾是病,其中11.9%认为需要治疗,2者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=404.576,P=0.000),不同职业人群比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=2 521.505,P=0.000)。不同文化程度间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 486.435,P=0.000)。不同年龄段比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=203.592,P=0.000)。结论广西城乡20.0%的人认为打鼾是病,14.2%的人认为需要治疗。不同年龄、职业、文化程度及居住地(城市、乡村)和打鼾者对打鼾认知程度有明显差异。
Objective To understand the cognition of snoring in urban and rural areas in Guangxi. Methods From January 2003 to March 2005, questionnaires were collected from residents aged over 14 years in southern, central and northern Guangxi and supplemented by questionnaires. Results A total of 2 862 households and 11 163 people were sampled. 20.0% of the people think that snoring is a disease, of which 83.4% are in cities and 16.6% in rural areas; 14.2% of people think that snoring is a disease requiring treatment, in which cities account for 87.6%, and rural areas only account for 12.4%. There are statistical differences between urban and rural areas. Significance (χ2=2 324.689, P=0.000); 31.9% of snorers considered snoring to be a disease, of which 20.3% considered it necessary to treat. 15.6% of those who did not snore believed that snoring was a disease, of which 11.9% believed that there was a need for treatment, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ2=404.576, P=0.000). There was a statistically significant difference among occupational groups (χ2=2 521.505). P=0.000). There was a statistically significant difference between different levels of education (χ2=1486.435, P=0.000). There was a statistically significant difference between different age groups (χ2=203.592, P=0.000). Conclusion 20.0% of the people in Guangxi urban and rural areas think that snoring is a disease, and 14.2% think it needs treatment. Different ages, occupations, education levels and places of residence (cities, villages) and snorers have significant differences in cognition of snoring.