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清乾隆二十六年(1761),江西临江(今江西省清江县)出土者减钟11件,藏于清西苑韵古堂,后散失于英法联军之役。今存世仅4件,分藏于北京故宫博物院、上海博物馆、台北中央博物院、台北故宫博物院。除最后1钟外,余各自全铭。其钟铭著录者甚众,①,今著录最为完备且较易觅得的,是《殷周金文集成》,见其1·193-202。 其钟铭元论长短,均有句作:“勾吴王皮然之子者减择其吉金,自作 钟。”其中“ ”字从“欠”,以一从“肉”、从“木”、从“佳”之字为声旁。诸家考释大体如下:郭沫若:当是鹞字之别构,从鸟榣省声,此读为瑶,瑶钟犹它器言宝钟。②董楚平从之。③陈梦家:此乃谣的假借字;谣钟犹歌钟。④施谢捷似乎是在不知陈说的情况下独立重新论证了此说。⑤唐兰:疑与汉四时嘉至钟之称“摇钟”同。⑥于省吾从之。⑦孙常叙:“ ”即古“应”字或体,
Twenty-six years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1761), Jiangxi Linjiang (now Jiangxi Province Qingjiang County) unearthed by 11 bell, hidden in the Qing Xiyang rhyme Church, lost in the British and French troops battle. This deposit only 4, points in Beijing Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Taipei Central Museum, Taipei National Palace Museum. In addition to the last 1 o’clock, Yu their whole Ming. Its Zhong Ming recorded a very wide range of people, ①, the most complete record and easier to find, is “Yin Zhou Jinwen integration”, see its 1.193-202. The bell Ming Yuan on the length of the sentence has a sentence: “Gou Wu Wang Piran Zi who choose their Jijin, since the clock.” “Among them” “from” owed “to a from” meat “, from” wood “from” Good “word for the sound next. Textual criticism of the various families are as follows: Guo Moruo: When the word is the difference between the word structure, from the bird 榣 provincial sound, this read Yao, Yao Bell Jewish device Po Bell. ② Dong Chuping from. ③ Chen dream home: This is a rumor borrowed words; rhyme bell still song. ④ Xie Xie Jie seems to be in the absence of Chen said the case independently reaffirmed this. ⑤ Tang Lan: suspect and Han Jiazhi Zhizhong called ”shaking bell“ same. ⑥ in the province I from. ⑦ Sun Chang Syria: ”The ancient“ should ”character or body,