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谈到什么是中学历史课的基础知识问题,不能脱离中学历史教学的目的任务,更不能脱离历史学科的特点去理解。我认为中学历史课的基础知识,应当是具体的、系统的和规律性的,它包括基本史实和基本概念。基础知识是具体的知识。历史课的具体知识,就是由那些发生在一定的时间和空间的历史人物的活动,历史事件的过程等具体的历史现象构成的基本史实。历史教学领域中的历史事实和历史科学研究领域中的历史材料有所不同。教学中的史实,是以马克思列宁主义的观点做过科学整理的,是依据一定的选材原则而选择的,它吸收了当前历史科学
When it comes to what is the basic knowledge of history class in middle school, we can not deviate from the purpose and task of history teaching in middle school, nor can we understand it from the characteristics of history. I think the basic knowledge of the history lesson in middle school should be concrete, systematic and regular. It includes basic historical facts and basic concepts. The basics are specific knowledge. The specific knowledge of the history lesson is the basic historical fact constituted by the concrete historical phenomena such as the activities of historical figures and the process of historical events that take place in a certain time and space. Historical facts in the field of history teaching are different from historical materials in the field of historical science. The historical facts in teaching are scientifically organized according to the views of Marxism-Leninism and are chosen on the basis of certain material selection principles. They absorb the current history and science