20世纪以来文学批评的方法,可以划分为六种主要模式。 1、马克思主义批评。无论从鉴赏力还是从理论上,这一方法均从19世纪现实主义批评的基础上发展而来,它借助于马克思和恩格斯的某些看法,但作为一种系统的学说在19世纪最后十年已难寻其踪迹。德国里弗兰兹·梅林和俄国的格奥尔·普列汉诺夫是最早的马克思主义批评实践者,但若从近年来 The methods of literary criticism since the 20th century can be divided into six main modes. 1, Marxist criticism. Both in terms of appreciation and theory, this method evolved from the nineteenth-century realist criticism, drawing on some of Marx and Engels’ views, but as a systematic theory in the last decade of the nineteenth century It has been hard to find its trail. German Franz Mehring and Russia’s Georg Plekhanov are the earliest Marxist critics, but if from recent years