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与欧洲汉学相比,美国中国学研究虽然起步较晚,但发展迅速,尤其是20世纪70年代末以来,美国中国学研究进入学术化时期。随着中国改革开放的不断深入,美国学术界较以往更注重从政治、经济、历史、文化等方面对中国展开全方位的研究,形成了一支年轻而成熟的当代中国学研究队伍。当代美国中国学学者们把各种不同学科研究的基本原理运用到中国问题研究中,既关注研究模式的变化,又注重从微观到宏观层面的研究,并且将中国学研究与中美关系联系起来,使不同时期中国学研究呈现不同特征。
Compared with European Sinology, the study of Chinese studies in the United States has been developing rapidly, especially since the late 1970s, with the study of Chinese studies in the United States entering the academic period. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the academic community in the United States has paid more attention to conducting a comprehensive study of China from the aspects of politics, economy, history and culture than ever before and has formed a young and mature contingent of contemporary Chinese studies. Contemporary American scholars in China apply the basic principles of various subject researches to the study of China’s problems. They not only pay attention to the change of research mode, but also pay attention to the research from micro to macro levels, and link the study of Chinese studies with the Sino-U.S. Relations , So that different periods of Chinese studies show different characteristics.