联邦德国《基本法》第20条第1款规定,“德意志联邦共和国是民主的和社会福利的联邦制国家。”联邦德国《基本法》在与社会权和社会福利制度相关的规定上的一个重要特征是:宪法基本权利部分仅列举自由权等传统人权,不对社会权进行具体列举,而是通过第20条第1款中的社会福利国家原则(Sozialstaatsprinzip)高度概括了社会权利及国家为此的实现任务,并通过第28条第1款的联邦制规定 Article 20, paragraph 1, of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany stipulates that “the Federal Republic of Germany is a federation of democratic and social welfare states.” “One of the provisions of the Federal German” Basic Law "relating to social rights and the social welfare system An important feature is that the Constitutional Fundamental Rights section cites only traditional human rights such as the right to liberty and does not give a specific list of social rights. Rather, it provides a high degree of generalization of social rights and states through the Sozialstaatsprinzip of Social Welfare Article 20 (1) And through the federal system of article 28, paragraph 1