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温室气体排放企业是否应对因气候变化而产生的损害承担侵权责任是法学领域的新课题。在美国,气候变化侵权诉讼实践已经开始,气候变化侵权诉讼包括公共妨害、私人妨害、侵入等。在美国侵权普通法层面,气候变化侵权诉讼并不存在太大的障碍但进展并不顺利,主要是政治、经济等因素而导致气候变化侵权诉讼困难重重。但是,已经开启的气候变化侵权诉讼至少在引导投资者的投资方向、节能减排、发展低碳经济、促进绿色能源的发展和利用、推动国家温室气体排放政策的制定和立法等方面具有积极的意义。
It is a new topic in the field of jurisprudence that whether a greenhouse gas emission enterprise should bear the liability for infringement due to the damage caused by climate change. In the United States, litigation on climate change infringement has begun. Litigation on climate change infringement includes public nuisance, private nuisance, and intrusion. At the common law level of infringement in the United States, there is not much obstacle to litigation on infringement of climate change, but the progress is not smooth. It is mainly due to political and economic factors that lead to litigation of climate change infringement. However, the litigation on infringement of climate change already started has at least positive aspects of guiding investors in investment orientation, energy conservation and emission reduction, developing low-carbon economy, promoting the development and utilization of green energy and promoting the formulation and legislation of national greenhouse gas emission policies significance.