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俄语对话言语中的反应词语是一种交际单位,它们来自不同的词类。因共同的交际功能使它们聚集到一个统一的范畴类别:交际功能词语。作为交际功能词语使用时,它们已失去原来所属词类所具有的一切形态-句法特征和功能,而成为没有形态变化、结构相对固定不可切分的特殊类别。本文主要从讨论学者们对反应词语研究的主要观点着手,分析反应词语的词类属性、使用特点和表义功能。
Reactive words in Russian conversational speech are communicative units that come from different parts of speech. Because of their common communicative function, they are brought together into a unified category of categories: communicative functional terms. When they are used as communicative function words, they have lost all the forms, syntactic features and functions of the original part of speech, and become a special category that has no morphological changes and relatively fixed structure. This article mainly discusses the scholars from the main point of view of the study of reactive words, analysis of part of the word response properties, use characteristics and the meaning of the function.