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市场作为配置资源的有效手段 ,其作用的发挥直接体现为市场体系的有效动作 ,表现为市场体系为人们提供越来越多满意度较高的产品和服务。而市场体系有效运作则不但依赖于相应的制度安排和制度环境 ,而且依赖于相应的道德支持。大量经验事实和伦理研究都一再证明 :市场主体合乎伦理的行为 (即道德的行为 )支持市场体系的运作 ,而市场主体不合伦理的行为 (即不道德的行为 )则扭曲市场体系 ,阻碍市场体系的有效运作。因此 ,我们寻找市场经济的道德基础 ,致力于建设与市场经济相适应的伦理道德体系 ,就必须从市场体系有效运作的维度把握它的伦理道德支点。
As an effective means of allocating resources, the role played by the market is directly reflected in the effective action of the market system. The performance of the market system is to provide more and more products and services with higher satisfaction to the people. The effective operation of the market system depends not only on the corresponding institutional arrangements and institutional environment, but also on the corresponding moral support. A large number of empirical and ethical studies have repeatedly demonstrated that the ethical behavior of the market players (ie, moral behavior) supports the operation of the market system, while the unethical behavior of market players (ie, unethical behavior) distorts the market system and impedes the market system Effective operation. Therefore, when we look for the moral foundation of market economy and devote ourselves to building an ethics system that is compatible with the market economy, we must grasp its ethical and moral fulcrum from the perspective of the effective operation of the market system.