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本文试图通过对生态伦理学思想方法的分析与研究 ,以显示人类思维方法和价值观念的重大转向以及人类与自然的和谐、文明、进步。生态伦理学的思想方法主要表现为 :整体论——从人类与自然的对立思维模式向整体有机的思维模式的转型 ;最优论——从人类追求效益最大化向追求效益最优化的理性转变 ;双赢论——由单向功利型价值取向向多元互惠型价值取向转变。
This paper tries to show the great turn of human thinking methods and values and the harmony, civilization and progress of mankind and nature through the analysis and research on the methods of ecological ethics. The ideas and methods of ecological ethics are mainly as follows: Holism - from the paradoxical mode of mankind and nature to the holistic mode of organic mode of transformation; the optimal theory - from the pursuit of the maximization of mankind’s benefit to the pursuit of rational transformation of the rational benefit ; Win-win theory - from the unidirectional utility type value orientation to the multi-value reciprocity value orientation change.