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孤独症是一种发生于学生早期的较为严重的精神障碍,它严重影响到学生的感知、语言、情感,尤其是社会交往等多种功能发展。“极度自我封闭”和“强烈保持原样不变”是孤独症的两个主要症状。一、个案简介我们班有一个方同学,男,12岁,经过一段时间的观察,我发现他存在以下几方面特征:1.在语言发展方面:他说话结巴,说话时总是伸出舌头,没有主动和别人说话的意图。他不会把语言作为与人交流的工具,而且不会正视着与他人对话。2.在行为表现方面:他不愿意跟别人对视,他对按顺序记忆非常强,却缺乏与具体的现实生活的联系。他听到有节奏的音乐会很专注,看到快速的画面变动,就会聚精会神眼睛紧紧盯住闪烁的银幕。
Autism is a more serious mental disorder that occurs in early students, which seriously affects many functional development such as students’ perception, language, emotion, especially social interaction. “Extremely self-contained” and “Strongly intact” are the two main symptoms of autism. First, the case profile Our class has a side of the classmate, male, 12 years old, after a period of observation, I found that he exists in the following aspects: In language development: he was stupid, always tongue out, No intention to speak with others. He does not use the language as a tool to communicate with others, nor does he address the conversation with others. 2. In terms of his behavior: He does not want to look at others. He has very strong memory of the order, but lacks the connection with concrete real life. He listened to the rhythm of the concert is very focused, see the rapid changes in the screen, it will concentrate attentively on the flickering screen.