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理查逊独辟蹊径,将心理描写融入小说创作,成就了英国小说史上第一部心理小说,发掘人物内心深处的心理活动,揭示人物行为的内在动机以及对外在刺激的反应。奥斯丁继承和完善了理查逊的小说艺术,进一步彰显其小说中业已存在的戏剧因素,创作了风格独特的戏剧小说。本文着重从情节营构这一方面来探讨从心理小说到戏剧小说的演变。
Richardson made a new attempt to incorporate psychological description into fiction creation. He succeeded in creating the first psychological novel in the history of British novels, exploring the psychological activities in the heart of the characters, revealing the intrinsic motivation of the characters and their reaction to external stimuli. Austin inherited and perfected Richardson’s novel art, further demonstrated the existing dramatic factors in his novels and created a unique style of drama novels. This article focuses on the plot construction from this aspect to explore the evolution from the psychological novels to theatrical novels.