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语境问题是修辞学的核心问题,也是哲学家的核心问题。但明确提出以“语境原则”来把握意义的,是19世纪德国逻辑学家弗雷格。对于弗雷格提出的语境原则,人们大都从言内语境来分析。但本文认为,我们应当结合广义语境理解弗雷格的哲学思想。弗雷格哲学思想中蕴含着丰富的修辞学元素。本文主要从话语语境(context of utterance)、情景语境(context of situation)和文化语境(context of culture)这三个方面论述弗雷格哲学思想中的修辞学元素。
Context is the core issue of rhetoric, but also the core issue of philosophers. However, it was explicitly stated that “the principle of context” should grasp the meaning of German logician Frege in the 19th century. For the context principles proposed by Frege, most people from the context to analyze. However, this article argues that we should understand Frege’s philosophical thinking in a broad context. Frege’s philosophy contains a wealth of rhetorical elements. This article discusses rhetorical elements in Frege’s philosophy from three aspects: context of utterance, context of situation and context of culture.