“五·四”时期,我国的文学发展进入了一个全新的时期,“新文学运动”的诞生和发展,使得我国的文学发展方向发生了巨大的改变,这一时期的乡土小说也发生了变化。由于社会形态与文化背景的不同,“五·四”时期的乡土小说具有了新的人文关怀特征,这与作家自身对乡土的情怀有关,当然也与其内心存在的情感矛盾有关。一、乡情与理性的情感矛盾这一时期的小说创作者们,面对着残酷的统治,传统的思想与封建的伦理纲常对社会底层人民的迫害至 During the “May Fourth” period, the development of Chinese literature entered an entirely new era. The birth and development of the “New Literature Movement” made great changes in the direction of Chinese literature. During this period, the local novels Also changed. Due to the different social and cultural backgrounds, the native novels during the “May Fourth” period have a new feature of humane care, which is related to the author’s own feelings of native feelings and, of course, the inner emotional conflicts. First, the nostalgia and rational emotional contradictions During this period novel creators, faced with cruel rule, traditional thinking and feudal ethics of the persecution of the people in the bottom of society