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胆囊癌并非少见,因其与胆囊炎胆石症关系密切,而后者为常见病。胆囊癌近年似有增多趋势。凡40岁以上病人短期内出现胆道疾病症状,或长期有胆道疾病发作史,近期发作与以往不同,腹痛持续加剧者应提高警惕。术中必须剖开胆囊标本,仔细检查胆囊粘膜,可疑处即送病检以免遗漏。凡胆囊疾病无手术禁忌者应及时行胆囊切除,是目前早期发现胆囊癌的重要措施之一。通过文献复习对本病的处理提出简要的讨论。
Gallbladder cancer is not uncommon because it is closely related to cholelithiasis, which is a common disease. Gallbladder cancer seems to have an increasing trend in recent years. Every patient over the age of 40 has symptoms of biliary tract disease in the short term, or has a history of episodes of chronic biliary tract disease. The recent episodes are different from those in the past, and those with increased abdominal pain should be vigilant. During the operation, gallbladder specimens must be dissected to carefully inspect the gallbladder mucosa, and suspicious organs should be sent to the disease to avoid omission. Any gallbladder disease without surgical contraindications should be timely cholecystectomy, is one of the important measures for early detection of gallbladder cancer. Through the review of the literature, a brief discussion of the treatment of the disease is presented.