铁道车辆的座椅种类很多。为了与纵向和横向布置的普通座椅相区别,将靠背可调节的可躺式座椅和靠背可前后翻倒并改变方向的转换座椅,以及东北上越新干线电车上新研制的可躺式座椅,均统称为特殊座椅(图1)。一、各种客车座椅的概况 1.通勤车由于乘客的乘座时问短、早晚人多,为了使乘客能够迅速乘降,增加了车门数,加宽了车门尺寸。车内座椅采用靠窗纵向布置的长座椅。为了尽量增加活动 There are many types of seats for railway vehicles. In order to distinguish between vertical and horizontal ordinary seats, the reclining seat with adjustable backrest and backrest can be overturned and change the direction of the conversion seat, as well as the northeast of the Shinkansen tram newly developed recline Seat, are collectively referred to as special seats (Figure 1). First, the overview of a variety of passenger car seats Commuter car due to passenger ride when asked short, sooner or later many people, in order to enable passengers to quickly take-off and landing, an increase of the number of doors, widening the door size. Car seat with longitudinal window seat arrangement. In order to maximize activities