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认知需要是Cohen等人最早提出的一个概念,指人们在信息加工过程中是否愿意从事周密的思考,以及能否从深入的思考中获得享受。它反映人们愿意思考和探索真实世界的倾向。文章介绍了认知需要的概念与测量以及认知需要在判断决策、态度说服、法律健康等领域的热点研究。认知需要的研究有助于我们从理论上解释各种心理现象,有助于研究者在应用领域关注个体差异,从而更好地预测控制人们的行为。
Cognitive needs is the earliest concept proposed by Cohen et al., And refers to whether people are willing to engage in careful thinking in information processing and whether they can enjoy from in-depth thinking. It reflects the tendency of people to think and explore the real world. This article introduces the concept and measurement of cognitive needs as well as the hot research of cognitive needs in the areas of decision-making, attitude persuasion and legal health. The study of cognitive needs helps us explain various psychological phenomena theoretically and helps researchers to focus on individual differences in the field of application so as to better predict and control people’s behaviors.