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在中国浩如烟海的古代文化典籍中,专门记述古代妇女文化的典籍实在是寥寥可数。而这当中又以宣传“三从四德”伦理观的《女诫》、《女论语》、《女四书》等书以及宣扬节妇烈女的各种《列女传》为主,其次则是诗词、小说一类。更多的资料则散见于各类正史、别史、杂抄、笔记、方志、诗话、文集等书中。清代王初桐广为搜罗,用资博览,所辑《奁史》一书,囊括了古代妇女衣食住行的方方面面,可称为一部古代妇女生活的百科全书。
In the vast ancient Chinese culture, there are only a few books devoted to ancient women’s culture. Among them, the “Women’s Commandments”, “The Analects of Confucius” and “The Four Sisters of the Four Books”, as well as various kinds of “Biography of the Woman of the Woman” class. More information is scattered in all kinds of official history, do not history, miscellaneous copy, notes, chronicles, poetry, anthologies and other books. Wang Chutong in the Qing Dynasty is widely collected, with the capital Expo, the collection of “history” a book, covering all aspects of the ancient women’s basic necessities of life, can be described as an encyclopedia of ancient women’s lives.