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传统社会中的孝包含养和敬两方面内容。现代社会,法律主要通过关于赡养费的规定来实现养的部分。近几年法院试图通过判决子女的探望义务,即“精神赡养”来实现敬的内容。但精神赡养离传统中的敬还有一段距离,因为孝的实现必须有相关制度加以保证。传统社会中,孝具有较强的政治色彩,不仅有礼作为制度化的表现,而且有法为其提供赖以存在的条件。礼和法不仅实现了孝中的养,而且促成了孝中的敬。在不具备这些条件的情况下,“精神赡养”并不能真正实现孝所要求的敬的内容。
Filial piety in traditional society contains two aspects of raising and respecting. In modern society, the law mainly adopts the provisions on alimony to realize the part that is raised. In recent years, the court has tried to realize the content of respect through judging the visiting obligation of the children, that is, “spiritual support”. However, there is a certain distance between spiritual support and tradition, for the realization of filial piety must be guaranteed by relevant systems. In traditional society, filial piety has a strong political flavor, not only polite as a manifestation of institutionalization, but also the law to provide the conditions for its existence. Etiquette and Fa not only realized filial piety, but also contributed to filial piety. Without these conditions, “spiritual support” does not really fulfill the content of honor required by filial piety.