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淮北煤矿地处华东腹地,位于安徽省北部,与江苏、河南接壤,矿区北缘有陇海铁路,东部有津浦铁路,矿区内有符夹、濉阜两线,由淮北到上海630公里,到连云港390公里,自营铁路专线110公里,北端与华东重镇徐州毗邻,交通极为方便,地质储量丰富,战略地位十分重要,是国家重点建设的能源基地。矿区开发前,这儿是一片荒凉、贫瘠的土地,民谚形容那时的淮北是:萧县的盐碱,濉溪的洼,宿县到处是蚂蚱(蝗虫)。方圆百余里,举目望去,不是白茫茫的地,就是光秃秃的山。村落里除去稀稀落落的茅草屋,没有一处有象样的建筑物。淮北市郊区一位八十多岁的老太太曾向人们说过:她从七岁记事到淮海战役胜利的五十多年里,淮北曾发生过水、旱、虫、匪灾害二十多起,逃荒跑反,也记不清跑了多少地方。
Located in the hinterland of East China, Huaibei Coal Mine is located in the northern part of Anhui Province and bordering Jiangsu and Henan. There are the Longhai Railway in the northern margin of the mining area, the Jinpu Railway in the east, the Fuzhou-Fulu two lines in the mining area, 630 km from Huaibei to Shanghai, Lianyungang 390 kilometers, 110 kilometers of self-run railway line, the northern end and adjacent to the East China town of Xuzhou, traffic is very convenient, rich geological reserves, strategic position is very important, is the state’s key construction of the energy base. Before the development of the mining area, here is a desolate, barren land, Minyan described when the Huaibei is: the saline-alkali in Xiaoxian, Suxi depression, Suxian full of grasshoppers (locusts). A radius of a hundred years, looked up, not the vast expanse of land, is the bare mountain. In the village to remove the sparse cottage that there is no decent buildings. An 80-year-old woman on the outskirts of Huaibei once said to people that over 50 years of her experience of water, drought, insects and bandit disaster occurred in Huaibei from the seven-year memorial to the victory of the Huaihai Campaign , Escape run wild, but also can not remember how many places ran.